Comb Honey, Raw Honey
for social Medicine / natural Apitherapy - introduction
Surely, most of you
are aquainted with culinary delights of honey - at least of common extracted
honey. But the real honey specialities are comb in the comb or honey comb
and raw honey: they are the best prophylactic against a cold. Eating honey
during engagement was considered in former times to be useful in order
to have strong and well shaped children later.
Honey is known at
least for 12.000 years. Especially in Egypt a honey culture was widespread.
Honey was used for ritual and medical purposes. From Greece we know by
Hippokrates about 300 diferent honey remedies.
Honey, especially
raw honey, contains up to 30 different kinds of sugar like fructose and
dextrose and nearly 200 recorded substances. For instance organic acids,
ferments, vitamins, aromatic substances und minerals like phosphor, iron,
calcium, copper, manganese, magnesium, sodium, potassium, as well as many
antibacterial pharmacologically active ingredients (Inhibines with antibiotic
effect).
If honey is correctly
stored it is durable for many years. You should take care about a dry,
dark and cold storage (12-18°C). Honeyjars need always to be closured
propperly as honey adopts very quickly humidity and disturbing odours.
Crystallization has
no influence on honeyquality; it is a natural process. Some kinds like
clover honey crystallize immediately after honeyharvest. Others like fir
honey, crystallize after years. It depends on different proportion of fructose
and dextrose. Is the part of dextrose higher, the honey crystallizes faster
and firmer. Honeyjar superscripts like „selection", „selected", „beekeeper’s
honey" are only empty phrases.
But honey is not
honey, especially raw honey and honey comb is not honey even if the process
of production (in the honeybee) is always the same. The final product,
which is yielded from honeycombs by running, extraction, or pressing, differ
in several quality characteristics. The colour spectrum goes from nearly
achromatic (white) to very dark colours. The consistency can be liquid,
completely cristallized or beginning to cristallize. Differences in Taste
and flavour depend mainly on botanical origin. According to the basic material
one differs flowerhoney and honeydew honey. Flowerhoney comes completely
or mainly from nectar of blossoms. Honeydew honey comes from honeydew of
several tree species; excretions on plants from insects succing on plants.
The bees collect these sugar containing excretions and converting it by
combination with their own specific substances to honey. Honeydew honey
is always dark, contains lots of mineral nutrients and has a spicy flavour;
it is rather a specialty.
Comb Honey, Raw Honey
for social Medicine / natural Apitherapy - honey science: Bee Hive Products
differ also in respect of kinds of harvest:
1. Honey comb
or comb in the comb is honey, which is still contained in caped combs built
by the bees themselves - without broodcells. The combs are being cut and
sold in portions to market. honey comb is a raw bee produce to which neither
mechanical (extraction, stiring procedure) nor heat treatment ("melting")
has occured and which consequently is an product of especially high quality
(don't confuse with artificial honey comb). Thus there is an increase in
popularity regarding honey comb. But always again checking turns out that
in parts 90 percent of the comb honey is being criticized. For the most
part it is imported honey which contains brood and artificial foundation
and is sometimes contaminated with antibiotics and beerepellents. Also
comb honey and organic honey comb from Germany is concerned, if it is not
produced according standards of Centre for Ecological Apiculture / Natural
Apitherapy Research Center. According EU-Rules even artificial foundation
in honey comb (artificial honey comb) is allowed. More information and
sources of supply for pure comb honey with natural cristalization (not
heated) are availlable in the Centre for Ecological Apiculture or under
phone: +49 5652 917899. More Info...
2. Honey with
parts of combs (chunk-honey) contains one or more pieces of honey comb.
3. A delicacy
for people who live according the sentence: „A healthy mind in a healthy
body" may also try honey comb or chunk-honey with beesbread (pollen stored
by the bees in newly built combs). More information and sources of supply
availlable in the Centre for Ecological Apiculture. More
Info...
4. Run-honey:
this specialty is said to be the best honey directly after honey comb.
The beekeeper lets drip the honey out of the uncaped combs. This method
is nowadays only practiced by very few beekeers; in Germany and Europe
mainly beekeepers of the Centre for Ecological Apiculture practice production
of this specialty. Useful for raw honey production. More
Info...
5. The „bestseller"
among all honey kinds is extracted honey or organic honey; this kind of
honey or organic honey is being extracted from uncaped combs in a an extractor
(centrifugal machine). This kind of honey and mainstream organic honey
are offered in most apiaries, organic beekeeping enterprises and can be
found in supermarkets. This method is not useful for raw honey production
/ natural Apitherapy.
6. Regarding
presshoney the combs are being pressed or the honey is harvested by heating
the combs up to 45°C. This method is rarely used nowadays and not useful
for raw honey production / natural Apitherapy.
7. Nowadays
honey is being ultrafiltrated - and withit somehow adulterated; honey is
being heated and pressed through ceramic filters. This kind of honey needs
to be labled as filter-honey as he contains almost no typical components
of honey like pollen. Mainly used by Countries who are known as famous
honeyexporters and mass producers of genetically modified seeds; they are
able to filter out genetical engineered pollen. (This kind of honey usually
can be found in supermarkets)
8. Artificial
honey: It is no honey, only similar to honey and an artificially produced
substitute. It is allowed to mix honey with artificial honey. But this
product needs to be labled as artificial honey. (very inexpensive and offered
only in supermarkets)
9. Artificial honey
comb: many varieties of honey comb nowadays need to be called artificial
- even organic honey comb with certein negative side-effects on healh;
that is the reason why it can't be used in M.Thiele
Beetherapy. More Info...
Honey Comb, Raw Honey
for social Medicine / Natural Apitherapy - Learn more on how to produce
Honey Comb, Raw Honey or Comb honey with Beesbread
Even organic and bio-dynamic
apiaries are allowed to use artificial parts of the combs, to feed sugar
and siropes, to make full use of travelling with beecolonies, to
use heat treatment for bee hive products. Thats the reason why it is useful
purchasing apitherapeutical beehive products from beekeeping considering
the character of bees (certified according standards of Centre for ecological
Apiculture); these beekeepers support a "longlasting fertility in beekeeping"
in contrast to success in artificial beekeeping for a short time. These
products cannot be found in organic shops or supermarkets; they can only
be ordered directly in special apiaries. More
Info...
Those beekeepers
who want more than producing mainstream extracted honey or organic honey
and artificial honey comb, who want to stop "traditional" framehive
beekeeping and start with organic / ecological top bar hive beekeeping
in order to produce beeproducts used in M.Thiele
Beetherapy, should register for distance
course No 19 organic / ecological top bar hive beekeeping in the Centre
for ecological Apiculture.
Further Reading and
References
Centre for Ecological
Apiculture 2010: Manuka Health
and Organic honey - which Standards are relevant for social Medicine /
natural Apitherapy?Api Review Letters 9, Nr. 422
Centre for Ecological
Apiculture 2023:
Quality of Beeproducts
such as comb in the comb and honey comb. Press release
Centre for Ecological
Apiculture 2023: Old Traditions in Apiculture
and Viniculture. Press release
Centre for Ecological
Apiculture 2009:Bienenkiste
or Tbh? Api Review Letters 8, Nr. 379
Thiele, M. 2022:
Bienenkiste,
Warré or Top bar hive? - Take which-ever you like best, but which
is the best for beginners, gardeners and backyard beekeepers? Press
release
Copyright:
Centre for Ecological Apiculture | Natural Apitherapy Research Centre